礙於語言的問題,無法透過操作OhmyNews的網站來了解它的內容制度,不過在網路上蒐集到的文章頗豐,且大部分都肯定OhmyNews落實公民新聞,從創辦人吳連鎬的言論中就可發現,OhmyNews的理念清晰,且完全不同於主流媒體:
「我們不認為客觀報導有什麼好驕傲的。如果一篇包含了事實與觀點的文章寫得好,會更棒。」
OhmyNews簡介
OhmyNews(如下圖:網站首頁)在2000年成立於南韓,創辦人希望透過網路報的方式,結合資訊科技來對抗令人不滿的主流媒體組織。OhmyNews共有35位編輯、兩萬多位公民記者(和台灣Peopo制度一樣,要通過真實身分認證,也有教導如何發稿的文章),編輯會將收到的新聞篩選貼到OhmyNews網站上,另外還有內建的回饋和評等制度,讓好的新聞排名較前。公民記者的新聞被採用後會收到酬賞,酬賞也因會新聞價值不同有所不同,酬賞來自廣告和讀者的捐贈,網站上有小費箱的制度,讀者可以透過「給小費」模式,把錢捐給喜歡的新聞報導的作者。
OhmyNews目前推廣至英日兩國,但發展不像南韓順利,而在南韓除了網站,還有印刷成平面週刊、適合手機閱讀的版本、Ohmy TV和blog,鼓勵公民記者使用各種資訊科技、任何呈現方式(寫新聞、畫漫畫、拍短片及相片、經營部落格)表達意見,如創辦人所說:希望能將讀者的聲音從平面報紙中的讀者意見欄中解放出來。
資訊科技幫OhmyNews改變了什麼?如同創辦人所言,OhmyNews的出現改變了新聞媒體,落實了全民發聲,而實踐的關鍵點在於使用資訊科技,透過網路、手機和相機設備,讓公民新聞網出現、改變新聞產製和消費文化。
最顯而易見的是透過網路科技促使OhmyNews發跡,並認為「網路是實踐公民新聞的最好場所」,而每天百萬人次的點閱率也肯定了平台的作為,超越時空、便利的特性已和傳統媒體有所區隔,然而又較主流的電子媒體更擅於使用網路科技-採用回饋、評等的機制。
另外資訊科技也降低了報導的門檻,OhmyNews鼓勵公民記者運用各種資訊科技來報導新聞,其中很有名的例子是用手機記錄新聞現場,因此取得現場畫面的速度比傳統媒體來得快,另外使用影音或圖片的報導方式,也突破了傳統媒體的文字敘述方式,除了格式外,OhmyNews強調不設限新聞文體,不提倡傳統新聞寫法,創辦人認為,即使是簡訊的內容也能被當作新聞,雖然這後來被認為是文體不統一的一大缺點,但OhmyNews已經突破傳統新聞的產製。
OhmyNews的讀者給小費的模式改變了新聞的消費文化,傳統媒體的價格和量是被規定好的,讀者只能付費買所有的報導,然而OhmyNews運用資訊科技打破傳統消費,結合線上信用卡、手機扣款功能,讓讀者的付費機制更靈活。
參考資料來源:
http://globalmedia.wikia.com/wiki/Ohmynews
http://www.inmediahk.net/node/41281
http://www.bigsound.org/portnoy/weblog/003986.html
http://www.bigsound.org/portnoy/weblog/003300.html
http://blog.sina.com.tw/charlesc/article.php?pbgid=3&entryid=81
延伸閱讀:
亞洲公民新聞網站的發展整理http://liquorice.pixnet.net/blog/post/15832797
46 則留言:
我乍看 感覺跟兩年前公視推公民新聞的主軸很像? (Peopo)
應該說是Peopo(2007年成立)參考ohmynews(2000年成立),不過畢竟國情文化不同,ohmynews還能發展出另外的收費模式,達到營利,但台灣Peopo則是還在嗷嗷待哺的樣子,關心公民新聞議題的人不多,不過在資訊科技的幫助下,未來發展如何倒是可以期待。
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